Soviet war sacrifice — North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has once again drawn attention to the role of Soviet soldiers who fought against Japanese forces in Korea, describing their sacrifice as a foundation for the growing relationship between Moscow and Pyongyang. This renewed emphasis comes as North Korea prepares to commemorate the 81st anniversary of Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule, a date of major significance in the country’s historical narrative.

On Friday, Kim visited the Liberation Tower in Pyongyang, a monument dedicated to Soviet troops who died during the 1945 campaign to expel Japanese occupiers from the Korean Peninsula. This visit, which has become an annual tradition in both 2024 and 2025, highlights the importance North Korea places on its historical connection with Russia. The repeated ceremonies at the Liberation Tower underscore the regime’s efforts to maintain and strengthen ties with Moscow, especially as the two countries have drawn closer in recent years.

During his visit, Kim focused his remarks on the shared wartime history between North Korea and the Soviet Union. He presented the Soviet contribution as a cornerstone of the current diplomatic and strategic cooperation between the two countries. By invoking the memory of Soviet soldiers, Kim seeks to legitimize and deepen North Korea’s contemporary relationship with Russia. This approach comes at a time when both North Korea and Russia face increasing pressure and isolation from Western countries.

The emphasis on Soviet contributions also serves a domestic purpose within North Korea. By highlighting the role of external support during Korea’s struggle for independence, Kim reinforces a narrative of solidarity and assistance from Russia. This narrative positions North Korea as a key beneficiary of Russian support, both historically and in the present day.

For international observers, Kim’s actions at the Liberation Tower are seen as a deliberate effort to align North Korea more closely with Russia. By leveraging historical memory and the legacy of Soviet sacrifice, Kim aims to bolster present-day alliances and signal a united front in the face of external challenges. The annual commemoration at the Liberation Tower thus serves both as a reminder of past cooperation and as a statement of intent regarding the future direction of North Korea’s foreign relations.